Beekeeping - Understanding Nectar Substitutes

Plants have a glandular secretion, called nectar, whichbeekeeper must stay aware of the conditions of the
usually collects at the base of the flowers. Beescolony and the inspections will accomplish this. During
depend on this nectar for their source of energy.the early spring the beekeeper must be aware of
Honeybees dehydrate nectar to produce honeythe food supply and if it is enough. During the late
because it contains a low to moderate concentrationspring the beekeeper must be attentive to the
of sugar. If a little pollen is incorporated into it, therepossibility of swarming to keep it under control. Every
can be barely measurable amounts of proteins,inspection should inform the beekeeper if the bees
vitamins and other nutrients in the nectar.have adequate food to get them through the times
There is two different ways bees use nectar. Theof bad weather. If they have enough to get them
nectar will work as a substitute for water, used tothrough until the next inspection, the beekeeper will
dilute brood food and air condition the hive. The beesagain check their supply. If not, then the bees will
can also ripen the nectar to become a storedhave to be fed.
resource for carbohydrate. The nectar substitute canIn the spring beekeepers will always feed the bees a
also be used in either one of those ways, but thepollen substitute and if the bees need to be fed
beekeeper use different sugar concentrations forsugar syrup. The sugar syrups fed early in the
different purposes.season are used for brood rearing rable amounts of
Inspections of the colony should be conducted aboutproteins, vitamins and other nutrients in the nectar.
every ten days during early and late spring. ALearn more about beekeeping.